ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant medications such as dextroamphetamine or methylphenidate. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant medications such as antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed when stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health problems or side effects. These medications work more slowly than stimulants and decrease impulsivity and inattention.
non medication treatment for adhd adults
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. Different brands of stimulant medications are available, and each comes with its own advantages and side effects. The majority of people respond well to long-acting medicines that accumulate within the body over time. This reduces the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating medication levels which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medication options that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications may take longer to work, but they can also help treat adhd in adults. treat adhd without medication adults are referred to as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in children and adults for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or serious adverse effects since they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. These medications can be taken on a regular basis and work for up to 24 hours in order to reduce the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity.
Some patients with ADHD have trouble tolerating stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these instances doctors often prescribe antidepressants to be taken together with a stimulant to lessen the effects of. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex side effects than stimulants, and are only used when other medications don't work.
Diet and exercise can aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for all adults however it is particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration and reduce the impulsive behavior and cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or eliminating any food items.
Counseling
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can be beneficial for people with ADHD. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to deal with their problems and teach them how to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one type of therapy that has been found to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Family and marital therapy can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD.
Self-help methods such as improving sleep patterns and limiting caffeine consumption can help reduce ADHD symptoms. People suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care provider regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist with expertise in treating adults with ADHD can help people find the right combination of treatment strategies that works for them. They can provide assistance and advice on how to manage ADHD at school, work or home. They can also help parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with a child or partner who suffers from ADHD and how to deal with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.